Henry Tudor’s Claim and the Battle of Bosworth

Margaret’s relentless efforts culminated in Henry Tudor’s successful invasion of England in 1485. With the backing of disaffected nobles and foreign support, Henry defeated King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field.

This victory ended the Wars of the Roses and marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Henry was crowned King Henry VII, uniting the houses of Lancaster and York through his marriage to Elizabeth of York, symbolizing the reconciliation of England’s fractured nobility.

Margaret Beaufort’s role as the king’s mother became central to legitimizing this new dynasty. Her lineage and support had been critical to Henry’s claim and eventual victory.

Influence at Court and Patronage


As the mother of the king, Margaret wielded significant influence in the Tudor court. She was known for her intellect, piety, and political acumen.

Margaret used her position to promote education, religion, and culture. She was a major patron of the arts and founded colleges at Cambridge University, including Christ’s College and St John’s College, which remain prestigious institutions today.

Her religious devotion was profound. She supported the reform of the church and was known for her charitable works. Her piety influenced her son and later the broader Tudor court. shutdown123

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